table tag
td tag
th tag
tfoot tag
thead tag
tbody tag
caption tag
col tag
colgroup tag
TAG: tr
<tr> ... </tr>
The
tr
tag is used to create a row in a
table
element. You can create as many rows as you wish.
This row can contain one or more cells where each cell can contain data, information, or text that you wish to display in the
table
. These cells are created by using either the
td
or
th
tags. The
tr
tag should never appear inside of a
th
,
td
, or other
tr
tags.
The separate closing tag is mandatory.
The coding sequence is:
<tr><th> ... place header here ... </th></tr>
<tr><td> ... place data here ... </td></tr>
Core attributes:
class
dir
id
lang
onclick
ondblclick
onkeydown
onkeypress
onkeyup
onmousedown
onmousemove
onmouseout
onmouseover
onmouseup
style
title
align
The
align
attribute is used to set the horizontal alignment of the cell contents for all of the cells in a single row. The five permitted values are
center, char, justify, left,
and
right
.
char
The
char
attribute permits you to select a character that will be used to align the contents of all of the rows in a column. This was designed to allow the decimal points in a column of numbers to be in vertical alignment. The default value is country dependent. In the U.S., it is the first occurrence of a period or a decimal point.
charoff
The
charoff
attribute is an integer used to specify if the value designated in the
char
attribute is to be the first, second, or whatever occurrence.
valign
The
valign
attribute is used to set the vertical alignment of the cell contents for all of the cells in a single row. The possible values are
baseline, bottom, middle,
and
top
.
This example demonstrates the basic table tags:
Code:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "DTD/xhtml-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="eng">
<head>
<title>DevGuru XHTML tr Tag Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<table width="80%" border="10" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="5" align="center">
<caption>
<b>How To Code A Table</b>
<br />
Use the caption tag to name the table and to provide useful information about the contents
</caption>
<
tr
>
<th colspan="2">Use the <b>th</b> tag to create the header which will display in bold</th>
<
/tr
>
<
tr
>
<td style="width:50%">The <b>tr</b> tag creates the row</td>
<td style="width:50%">The <b>td</b> tag creates individual cells for each row</td>
<
/tr
>
<
tr
>
<td style="width:50%">You should always use closing tags</td>
<td style="width:50%">You can use a variety of HTML tags inside the cell</td>
<
/tr
>
<
tr
>
<td style="width:50%">The three new table tags are <b>tbody, tfoot,</b> and <b>thead</b></td>
<td style="width:50%">The <b>colspan</b> attribute allows you span more than one cell</td>
<
/tr
>
</table>
</body>
</html>
Output:
How To Code A Table
Use the caption tag to name the table and to provide useful information about the contents
Use the
th
tag to create the header which will display in bold
The
tr
tag creates the row
The
td
tag creates individual cells for each row
You should always use the closing tags
You can use a variety of HTML tags inside the cell
The three new table tags are
tbody, tfoot,
and
thead
Setting
colspan
allows you span more than one cell
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